Algae problems and how to learn from it

 Hi friends!



One of the most common questions asked in the hobby is "How do I get rid of X Algae". 

Unfortunately that is a really hard question to answer blindly. There can be a lot of reasons for an algae bloom and every tank is unique. So treating each tank can be its own challenge. Just remember to do things slowly and carefully. Nothing should be resolved in a day or even a week. 


Fortunately a lot of simple tank manors and husbandry will go a long way. If you want to get algae under control you need to work really hard on a good foundation. This means properly cycling a tank, giving time for bacteria to populate the rock and sand, regular water changes, and much more. 


One of the easiest ways to reduce algae is to cut back on fish and coral feedings. Most fish have fairly small stomachs and eat a lot less than people believe. Clownfish, for example, have a stomach about the size of their eyes. So maybe two pellets is enough! Also, coral do not need to be fed often. This is another beginner mistake. It sometimes needs a few days to settle and adjust. 


Algae grows because there is excess nutrients in the water. As the algae grows it absorbs the nutrients just like the coral would. Removing the algae also removes the pollutants it picked up. This is the idea behind macro algae such as chaeto. Not all algae is bad and it can be beneficial. I would rather have a lot of algae over the nutrients being free floating! Once a tank becomes established and mature it will accumulate a healthy balance of algae growth while maintaining proper parameters. 


Algae will be a common topic so stay tuned!

-FFF

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